Access from the shell¶
The commandline interface, hpilo_cli, allows you to make calls from your shell or scripts written in another language than python. It supports all methods that the library has.
hpilo_cli
usage¶
hpilo_cli [options] hostname method [args...] [ + method [args...]...]
hpilo_cli download_rib_firmware ilotype version [version...]
Contacts the iLO, calls one or more methods and displays the output as if you were using a python console.
- Options:
- -l LOGIN, --login=LOGIN
Username to access the iLO
- -p PASSWORD, --password=PASSWORD
Password to access the iLO
- -i, --interactive
Prompt for username and/or password if they are not specified.
- -c FILE, --config=FILE
File containing authentication and config details
- -t TIMEOUT, --timeout=TIMEOUT
Timeout for iLO connections
- -j, --json
Output a json document instead of a python dict
- -y, --yaml
Output a yaml document instead of a python dict
- -P PROTOCOL, --protocol=PROTOCOL
Use the specified protocol instead of autodetecting
- -d, --debug
Output debug information, repeat to see all XML data
- -o PORT, --port=PORT
SSL port to connect to
- --ssl-verify
Verify SSL certificates against the trusted CA’s
- --ssl-ca-file=SSL_CA_FILE
CA bundle to validate iLO certificate against, instead of the system CA’s
- --ssl-ignore-hostname
Don’t check if the hostname matches the certificate when verifying SSL certificates
- -h, --help
show this help message or help for a method
- -H, --help-methods
show all supported methods
hpilo_cli will read a config file (by default ~/.ilo.conf
)
to find login information and any other variable you wish to set. This config
file is a simple ini file that should look like this
[ilo]
login = Administrator
password = AdminPassword
Using such a file is recommended over using the login/password commandline arguments.
Many methods that can be called require arguments. These arguments must be
specified as key=value
pairs on the command-line. These parameters can
also point to arbitrary configuration variables using the
key='$section.option'
syntax.
Finally, you can also call multiple methods at once by separating them with a
+
Examples¶
As you can see, the hpilo_cli program is quite versatile. Some examples will make it clearer how to use this application properly.
Getting the status of the UID light:
$ hpilo_cli example-server.int.kaarsemaker.net get_uid_status
>>> print(my_ilo.get_uid_status())
OFF
Getting virtual cdrom status in JSON format:
$ hpilo_cli example-server.int.kaarsemaker.net get_vm_status --json
{"write_protect": "NO", "vm_applet": "DISCONNECTED", "image_url": "", "boot_option": "NO_BOOT", "device": "CDROM", "image_inserted": "NO"}
Setting the name of the server:
$ hpilo_cli example-server.int.kaarsemaker.net set_server_name name=example-server
Displaying help for the get_host_data()
method:
$ hpilo_cli --help get_host_data
Ilo.get_host_data [decoded_only=True]:
Get SMBIOS records that describe the host. By default only the ones
where human readable information is available are returned. To get
all records pass decoded_only=False
Methods like mod_network_data()
method require dicts for some arguments
(e.g. static_route_
), you can use the following syntax:
$ hpilo_cli example-server.int.kaarsemaker.net mod_network_settings static_route_1.dest=1.2.3.4 static_route_1.gateway=10.10.10.254
Calling multiple methods:
$ hpilo_cli example-server.int.kaarsemaker.net get_uid_status + uid_control uid=No + get_uid_status
>>> print(my_ilo.get_uid_status())
ON
>>> my_ilo.uid_control(uid="No")
>>> print(my_ilo.get_uid_status())
OFF
Setting a licence key defined in the config file:
$ cat ~/.ilo.conf
[ilo]
login = Administrator
password = AdminPass
[license]
ilo3_advanced = FAKEL-ICENS-EFORH-PILO3-XXXXX
$ hpilo_cli example-server.int.kaarsemaker.net activate_license key='$license.ilo3_advanced'
Using hponcfg to talk to the local iLO device to reset the password without knowing it:
$ hpilo_cli -P local localhost mod_user user_login=Administrator password=NewPassword
-P local
is optional when specifying localhost as hostname, so this works too:
$ hpilo_cli localhost mod_user user_login=Administrator password=NewPassword
If hponcfg is not in the default install location and not in your $PATH
or %PATH%
, you can set an alternative path in the configuration file.
[ilo]
hponcfg = /usr/local/bin/hponcfg
Available methods¶
All methods available to the python API are also available to the command line. These methods are documented separately in further pages here and in the ilo scripting guide published by Hewlett Packard Enterprise.